the PKK The Kurdish armed group announced on Monday that it will resolve and remove it as part of a new peace initiative with turkeyEnd four decades of armed conflict.
The decision of the Kurdistan Labor Party, which is considered an end to one of the longest rebellions in the Middle East, and could have a major impact on Turkey, Syria and Iraq, by the FIRAT news agency, a media company near the group. It comes days after the Kurdistan Workers’ Party held the party’s conference in northern Iraq.
In February, the leader of the Kurdistan Workers’ Party, Abdullah Oaklan, who was imprisoned on an island near Istanbul since 1999, urged his group to hold a conference and decided to officially resolve it.
The invitation conducted by Oaklan, 76, who continues its influence on a major impact on the Kurdish movement, despite his 25 -year -old imprisonment, was a pivotal step towards ending the conflict that alleged tens of thousands of lives since the 1980s.
Based on the momentum, the Kurdistan Workers’ Party announced a unilateral ceasefire on March 1, but continuous conditions, including creating a legal framework for peace negotiations.
The conflict between Turkiye and PKK poured into northern Iraq and northern Syria, with the inconsistencies of many incursions into the vicinity. The Kurdistan Workers’ Party has been listed as a terrorist group by Turkiye and its Western allies.
The PKK says the group has completed its “historical mission”
In a statement delivered by first news, the PKK announced its decision to end its “organizational structure”, indicating that its armed struggle has succeeded in challenging the policies that sought to suppress Kurdish rights.
The Congress assessed that the PKK struggle “led to” the Kurdish issue to the point of decision through democratic policy, and thus completing its historical mission, “according to the statement.
“As a result, the activities that were carried out under the name” PKK “were officially ended,” the statement said.
The ruling party at Turkiye welcomed a declaration “as an important step towards Türkiye’s goal -free goal.”
“If terrorism is completely eliminated, it will open the door for a new era,” said Omar Silic, a spokesman for President Recep Erdogan, on the social media platform X.

Get national news
As for the news that affects Canada and around the world, he participated in the urgent news alerts that were delivered directly when it occurs.
Turkiye officially changed its internationally recognized name in 2022, but Türkiye’s spelling and Turkish is still common as this change is implemented.

Turkiye says that the decision should apply to all PKK companies
However, Seleck said that the decision should apply to all branches of the Kurdistan Workers Party, subsidiaries and illegal structures.
The leader of the US -supported US Democratic Forces, USA, has stated that Ocalan’s call for a ceasefire does not apply to his group in Syria.
The details of the Peace Initiative were not announced and it was not clear how the process will continue, including how to get rid of weapons and who will monitor procedures.
The future of the Kurdistan Workers’ Party fighters is still uncertain, including whether they can be transferred to the third countries. No concessions may be disclosed by PKK in exchange for its decision to solve it.
Some analysts have suggested that the Kurdish movement could receive some political privileges, including improvement in the conditions of the Ocalan prison, or the release or amnesty of imprisoned Kurdish politicians, including Silatin Demellitas, former leader of the country’s supporter, and ensuring that Karadesh’s depths faded from his position.
Previous peace efforts between Turkiye and the group – recently in 2015 – ended in failure.
Dozens of people gathered on Monday outside a mosque in the city of Diyarbakir, which maintains mainly, and celebrates the advertisement of traditional Kurdish dance.
Why does the Peace Initiative happen now?
In recent years, the Kurdistan Workers Party has been limited to isolated attacks inside Turki, as the Turkish army, supported by drones, pushed the Kurdistan Workers’ Party rebels across the mountainous border to Iraq.
The latest peace initiative was launched in October by the coalition partner in Erdogan, Devlit Bhasli, a safe right -wing politician who suggested that Okkalan can be given conditional release if his group abandoned violence and solutions.
Some believe that the main goal of reconciliation efforts is for Erdogan’s government to obtain the Kurdish support for a new constitution that allows him to stay in power after 2028, when his term ends.

Bahsli publicly called for a new constitution, saying that it is necessary for a Turkish future that Erdogan remain in power. According to Erdogan and Bahiseli, parliamentary support from the pro -men and Dem Democratic Party, or Deem.
The Kurdistan Workers’ Party declaration can represent a great gain for Erdogan, whose government is wrestling with political tensions after the arrest of Istanbul’s mayor, Akram Eamoglu on charges of corruption. Many see the mayor’s prison, which is the most powerful opposition competitor to the Erdogan base, which is more than two decades, as political motives. The government insists that the judiciary in Turkey is working independently.
Sinan Olin, the director of Edam Think Tank, which is based in Istanbul, was martyred as local and international drivers for the new peace initiative.
“The local driver can be interpreted through Erdogan’s ambition to secure additional support in Parliament in order to pave the way for his potential nomination for the next round of the presidential elections,” said Olgen.
At the international level, Ulgen said, factors such as changing administration in Syria and Iran after targeting it by Israel, left the Kurdistan Workers Party “more at risk than the past.”
“This does not mean that the road is free of all obstacles,” ULGEN added, a warning of possible divisions within the PKK.
“We have seen this type of dynamism all over the world,” Olgen said. “Whether it is the Irish Republican Army or other entities that decided to place weapons, there is a possibility of division, with one wing compliance with the target, but the most radical wing continues with the fighting.”
https://globalnews.ca/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/8859870db5f3af4ab51830492e76f7e0a50a86891e7093f83a826cb453faf80b_dece83.jpg?quality=85&strip=all&w=720&h=379&crop=1
Source link