Global military spending jumped in 2024 more than a year since the Cold War, says Tank Research

Global military expenditures increased by 9.4 % in 2024 to 2.7 trillion dollars, which is the most severe annual increase since the end of the Cold War, according to the data collected by the World Security Security reservoir Stockholm International Peace Research Institute. Serry said spending in Europe, including Russia, was a major factor behind the global increase in spending.

The collective spending of European countries increased by 17 % to $ 693 billion in the continuous war in Ukraine, and the organization’s data.

The Russian government increased its military spending by 38 % to an estimated $ 149 billion in the past year, while Ukraine grew by 2.9 % to 64.7 billion dollars. Ukrainian spending reached 34 % of the country’s gross domestic product, which is the largest military expense by a percentage of GDP in any country last year, according to Ciri.

“Russia has increased dramatically again from its military spending and expanding the spending gap with Ukraine,” said Diego Lopez da Silva, a prominent researcher at Sebri. “Ukraine currently allocates all its tax revenues to its army. In such a narrow financial space, it will be difficult for Ukraine to continue to increase its military spending.”

everyone NATO member states Their military spending increased, with 18 countries spent at least 2 % of GDP during 2024, which SIPRI said the largest number of NATO members who struck this threshold since the coalition adopted as a guide to spending in 2014.

Another researcher in Sebri said: “The rapid increases in rapid spending between European NATO members were mainly driven by the ongoing Russian threat and concerns about the inability to decipher the coalition in the alliance,” said Jayed Gaido Ricard, another researcher in Sebri. “It should be noted that strengthening spending alone will not necessarily translate into much greater military ability or independence than the United States. These are more complex tasks.”

in The Middle EastIsrael and Lebanon greatly increased their military spending. Israel has strengthened its defensive investments by 65 % to reach 46.5 billion dollars, while Lebanon increased by 58 %, to 635 million dollars.

“Despite the large -scale expectations that many Middle East countries will increase their military spending in 2024, the great rise is limited to Israel and Lebanon,” said SiBerbia Zoubia Karim. “In other places (in the region), the two countries did not increase the spending in response to the war in Gaza or were prevented from doing this through economic restrictions.”

Serry said that Iranian military expenditures fell in real terms by 10 % to $ 7.9 billion, although they are Participate in regional conflicts.

American military spending grew by 5.7 % to 997 billion dollars, 66 % of NATO spending in 2024 and 37 % of global military spending.

China Siery said that the second largest military rush in the world last year behind the United States, which represents half of all military spending in Asia and Oceania. China increased its spending by 7 % to $ 314 billion.

“The military tunnels invest in the Asia Pacific region, the increasing resources in the advanced military capabilities,” said Nan Tian, ​​director of the SIPRI program for military spending and arms production. “With several Conflicts that have not been resolved and installation tensionsThese investments risk sending the area to a dangerous cycle of weapons. “